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Compilation by OC Media.
Azerbaijan

Opinion | Jack of all trades, master of none: Azerbaijan seeks renewables to sustain the status quo

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Increasing investments in renewables may seem like a positive change, battling the climate crisis and diversifying Azerbaijan’s oil-dependent economy. Yet, without a decrease in fossil fuel investments and renewables mostly exported, there may not be a change after all.  Azerbaijan, an authoritarian petro-state, is hosting COP29, the global conference to grapple with the climate crisis. The challenge calls for the phase-out of fossil fuels and the tripling (at least) of renewables by 2030.

Opinion | Chechen volunteer battalions have been abandoned by Ukraine
Chechnya

Opinion | Chechen volunteer battalions have been abandoned by Ukraine

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Despite verbal support for an independent Chechnya, Ukraine has abandoned Chechen fighters who have been fighting on their side against Russia for a decade. Is Russian cultural influence and propaganda the main reason behind this, and if so, what does it mean for Ukraine’s ability to stand against Russian aggression in general?  In October 2022, Ukraine’s parliament recognised the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria as an independent state that is ‘temporarily’ occupied by Russia, and condemned ‘t

Opinion | Georgian civil society needs sustained support from the international community
2024 Georgian Parliamentary Elections

Opinion | Georgian civil society needs sustained support from the international community

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On 26 October, the architect of Georgian authoritarianism, Russian oligarch Bidzina Ivanishvili, robbed Georgians of their election. Any future government change through elections is ruled out if the status quo persists. An ominous calm pervades the country. It appears as though nothing has changed, yet a looming crisis haunts each home, office, and street, whispering of impending disaster. Yet it is also clear that the election administration has finally dismantled the illusion of democrat

Opinion | Georgia’s ‘democratic’ institutions are reinforcing autocracy
2024 Georgian Parliamentary Elections

Opinion | Georgia’s ‘democratic’ institutions are reinforcing autocracy

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Georgia’s authoritarian regime uses democratic-seeming institutions to maintain its hold on power and so complicate efforts to resist, as seen recently with their use of the Anti-Corruption Bureau to crack down on election observers.  Georgia’s authoritarian regime, constructed by billionaire ruling party founder Bidzina Ivanishvili, is a prime case of how democratic institutions can deteriorate, becoming mere facades of democracy while fully enabling the repressive machinery of authoritariani

Ketevan Chachava Illustration: Tamar Shvelidze/OC Media
2024 Georgian Parliamentary Elections

Opinion | Georgia’s new electronic voting system comes with risks

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The deployment of new electronic voting systems in Georgia as the country faces a critical election brings with it a number of risks.  With less than a month to go before the 2024 parliamentary elections on 26 October, Georgia’s voters are facing a critical juncture with the potential to transform the country’s immediate and long-term future. Alongside an unprecedented political landscape and a first ever fully proportional election, voters will also be faced with large-scale use of electron

The author, and a Ukrainian-Chechen protest in Sheffield.
Chechnya

Opinion | Fighting on two fronts: Chechen activists in the West

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Exiled from their republic due to threats to their lives, Chechen activists in the West navigate a difficult balance between visibility and caution, facing erasure by both Russian and Western society. However, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine might offer Chechnya and its activists a shift in the tides.  ‘Ukraine’s incredible incursion into the Kursk region made me finally believe that Russia could soon be defeated’. This is what Ali Bakaev, a Chechen online activist who now lives in London tells m

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