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Azerbaijan–US Relations

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Rufat Safarov. Via Voice of America.
Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan detains US human rights defender awardee

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On Tuesday, human rights defender Rufat Safarov was detained in Azerbaijan a week before he was set to be awarded the Human Rights Defender of the Year award by US State Secretary Antony Blinken. That day, Safarov’s lawyer, Elchin Sadigov, posted on Facebook that Safarov was accused of hooliganism and fraud resulting in major damage. Sadigov later posted a message written by Safarov, in which he explained that he was planning to visit the US two days after receiving his visa in order to acce

Donald Trump campaigning in Florida in July 2024. Image via Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia Commons
Armenia

How a Trump presidency could impact the South Caucasus

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US President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed foreign policy positions have often been vague, but can generally be understood as being based on a larger pivot toward isolationism. US disengagement from the South Caucasus, or an actual policy of tacit approval for authoritarianism, will redefine Washington’s role in the region. Trump is not known for his detailed foreign policy positions in general, and much less when it comes to the regions of the world considered more peripheral to US interes

US President-elect Donald Trump and his family on election night. Image via CNN.
Armenia

The South Caucasus reacts to Trump’s reelection

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The leaders of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia have all swiftly congratulated Donald Trump on his reelection as president of the US, expressing hope for further cooperation with his incoming administration. In Georgia, senior officials offered their congratulations to Trump, with Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili leading the way, referring to the US as Georgia’s ‘strategic partner and friend of 33 years’.  ‘[It] is needed now more than ever to support [Georgia’s] Euro-Atlantic integra

Senior Director for Europe at the National Security Council Michael Carpenter hands a letter from US President Joe Biden to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. Photo: President.az.
Azerbaijan

Biden calls on Aliyev to finalise peace agreement before 2025

US President Joe Biden has encouraged Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to finalise a peace agreement with Armenia before the end of 2024. Biden also emphasised his personal commitment to achieving this goal, while referencing the ‘steps’ the US was willing to take.  In a letter hand-delivered to Aliyev on Monday, Biden highlighted what he called the ‘steady progress’ Azerbaijan and Armenia had made towards finalising a peace agreement which would normalise relations between the two countries

The Azerbaijan parliament in-session on 30 September 2024. Official image.
Azerbaijan

MPs demand Azerbaijan cut military ties with US

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Forty-three Azerbaijani MPs have appealed to Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov to ‘review’ the country’s relationship with the US, including pulling out of several military agreements.  The MPs signed the statement on 5 October demanding Bayramov terminate the Joint Declaration on Future Military and Defense Cooperation, signed in 1997, and the Agreement on the Acquisition of Equipment and Mutual Services, signed in 2013. They also demanded an immediate stop to any ongoing negotiations on

Azerbaijani Ambassador Elin Suleymanov (left) and US Congressperson Henry Cuellar (right). ABC via Cuellar’s website.
Azerbaijan

US congressperson accused of accepting $360,000 in Azerbaijani bribes

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US Congressperson Henry Cuellar was indicted for accepting around $360,000 in bribes from SOCAR in exchange for lobbying for Baku in Washington. Henry Cuellar and his wife, Imelda Cuellar, were indicted on money laundering, conspiracy, and bribery charges by a Texas court on 3 May, and were released after posting a $100,000 bond. They were accused of accepting a total of $600,000 in bribes from a Mexican bank and an unidentified state-owned Azerbaijani petrol company, verified by OC Media to

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