▲A woman holds a rose, a symbol of the 2003 Rose Revolution, at a protest in support of Mikheil Saakashvili in Tbilisi on 9 November. Photo: Shota Kincha/OC Media.
Georgia’s largest opposition party, the United National Movement, has announced permanent protests in Tbilisi until former president Mikheil Saakashvili is freed and the results of October’s municipal elections overturned.
The party’s chair, Nika Melia, announced the decision at a demonstration attended by thousands of supporters on Tbilisi’s Liberty Square on Monday evening.
Addressing the crowd, Melia said that protests would be held outside the Justice Ministry and other government buildings the following morning at 10:00. He then led the crowd on a march to the nearby Government Chancellery building.
Nika Melia addressing the crowd on Monday evening. Photo: Shota Kincha/OC Media.
Saakashvili is serving a six-year sentence after being convicted in absentia of abuse of office. He has been on hunger strike since being arrested on 1 October after he smuggled himself into the country several days before the second round of the municipal elections.
Several opposition parties have disputed the results of the elections; international observers criticised their conduct but fell short of questioning the outcome.
Supporters of Mikheil Saakashvili on Rustaveli Avenue on Monday. Photo: Shota Kincha/OC Media.
Hours before the demonstration, Saakashvili was transported to Gldani Prison in Tbilisi, which contains a more extensive hospital unit than the prison in Rustavi where he was previously being held.
The UNM have demanded that he be transferred to a civilian hospital, insisting that Gldani prison did not have the necessary medical services if his condition deteriorated.
Later in the evening, Justice Minister Rati Bregadze said that Saakashvili’s safety in Gldani Prison was being ensured, adding that he ‘verbally and physically assaulted’ prison staff and ‘damaged expensive medical equipment’.
Mikheil Ghoghadze from the Public Defender’s office said after visiting Saakashvili in Gldani Prison that the former president had told him that guards had to use physical force to take him to Gldani prison.
Following Saakashvili’s transfer to Gldani prison, the Foreign Ministry of Ukraine, of which Saakashvili remains a citizen, called on the Georgian Government to ‘immediately transport’ him to a civilian medical facility.
Post-election turmoil
Georgia has been in political turmoil since municipal elections in October. The UNM and several other opposition parties have vowed to ‘defend votes’ by demanding recounts. While they pursued this tactic, the UNM made street protests their major focus in an attempt to force the authorities to transfer Mikheil Saakashvili to a civilian hospital.
While Monday’s protest was originally planned for a day earlier, the date was later changed, avoiding an anti-UNM demonstration organised by long-time Saakashvili critic Giorgi ‘Utsnobi’ Gachechiladze on Rustaveli Avenue. The gathering commemorated the violent dispersal of protests in November 2007, during Saakashvili’s rule.
Speakers at the anti-Saakashvili rally vowed to prevent the UNM from destabilising the country. Image via Rustavi 2.
Droa and Girchi — More Freedom, currently among the closest opposition parties to the UNM, have focused on less traditional protest tactics.
On 7 November, members of Girchi — More Freedom dumped rubbish in front of the State Security Service building in Tbilisi and threw paper planes over the fence.
On the following day, Droa activists brought nutritional supplements in front of the Justice Ministry, which has questioned if Saakashvili’s hunger strike was real.
Protests by Droa (left) and Girchi (right).
As the crowds rallied on Liberty Square on Monday, Droa’s Chair, Elene Khoshtaria, continued her hunger strike in Parliament that she started 6 days earlier. She is demanding that Saakashvili be taken to a civilian hospital.
A rapprochement from the government?
On Monday, Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili struck a seemingly more conciliatory tone compared to his statements during the election campaign.
He congratulated Gia Kharchilava, the only opposition mayoral candidate to win in October‘s poll who was elected to the western Georgian municipality of Tsalenjikha.
Gharibashvili said the government was open for dialogue with opposition groups provided they did so through parliamentary processes.
Members of the UNM, Girchi — More Freedom, Lelo, and Droa parties — who formed an electoral pact prior to the second round of the elections, have remained vague about whether they intended to abandon their parliamentary mandates.
Several UNM MPs as well as Lelo chair Mamuka Khazaradze have said they will renounce their seats. However, Saakashvili has called on the opposition not to do so in case they are needed to vote for early parliamentary elections or to allow MPs to visit him in prison.
As of 8 November, The Reforms Group, which includes Giorgi Vashadze, leader of Strategy Aghmashenebeli, as well as Lelo, remain in the parliament.
On Monday, both parties came forward with proposals for rapprochement that they said would deescalate the political atmosphere in the country.
‘It’s impossible that we continue to remain on the verge of serious physical confrontation every minute’, Vashadze said on Sunday presenting his 7-point proposal. They included moving Saakashvili to a civilian hospital, involving foreign judges in Saakashvili’s court cases, and pursuing reforms set out in the abandoned EU-mediated agreement signed by the parties and the government in April.
Lelo made a similar statement warning against escalation.
Giga Bokeria, the chair of another opposition party, European Georgia, did not welcome the statements by Lelo and Strategy Aghmashenebeli. He said they could be viewed by the ruling party as ‘weakness’.
After fleeing a not-so-promising academic career and a disastrous attempt at being a bisexual activist, Shota is now a grumpy staff writer covering Georgia-related topics at OC Media. He focuses on nationalism, far-right movements, gender, and queer issues, with an eye on Eastern and Central Europe.
The holding of free and fair elections is central to democracy, yet, if elections are not considered free and fair, then polarisation and questions about their legitimacy can divide society. Polling from CRRC Georgia suggests a deep partisan divide in Georgia when it comes to views on the quality of elections in the country.
Data CRRC Georgia collected before the 2021 municipal elections for ISFED and after the elections for NDI shows that supporters of the ruling party and opposition were and
Georgian Dream have won a byelection for the Batumi City Council. While the council is now formally hung, a ‘neutral’ candidate is suspected to be a ruling party ally.
Georgian Dream’s candidate Ramaz Jincharadze won a convincing victory in Saturday’s vote for a majoritarian council seat in Batumi, Georgia’s second-largest city and the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara.
The result will upset plans by opposition groups the United National Movement (UNM) and Lelo to deny the ruling
The opposition appears to have lost their majority on the Batumi City Council after the death of a councillor, allegedly following pressure from the government.
Nugzar Putkaradze died last Thursday in what his sister, who also sits on the city council, has said was a diabetic attack. The opposition United National Movement (UNM) have claimed that his blood sugar levels skyrocketed leading to his death after repeated attempts by people connected to the ruling party to make him defect.
Putkara
International and local election observers often note violations of the secrecy of the ballot in Georgia, and the 2021 local elections were no exception. According to a recent study, a plurality of people think such violations could take place in Georgia, and some have heard of such cases in the past year.
On the survey on election-related attitudes carried out by CRRC Georgia for ISFED, respondents were asked about a hypothetical country where a citizen’s vote was somehow revealed to a neig
